{"id":16354,"date":"2022-08-29T22:18:42","date_gmt":"2022-08-30T05:18:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/earthboundfarmca.com\/?p=16354"},"modified":"2022-08-29T22:25:26","modified_gmt":"2022-08-30T05:25:26","slug":"organic-farming-fights-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/earthboundfarmca.com\/fr\/blog\/organic-farming-fights-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE COMBAT LE CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Si vous \u00eates comme la majorit\u00e9 de vos concitoyens, le changement climatique est un sujet qui vous pr\u00e9occupe. Comme vous le savez peut-\u00eatre, tous les produits biologiques d\u00e9licieux, frais et sains que vous mettez dans votre panier (que ce soit en ligne ou en magasin) contribuent \u00e0 lutter contre le changement climatique. Du moins\u2026 la terre dans laquelle ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cultiv\u00e9s y contribue. En fait, tout repose sur les avantages que procure un sol robuste et sain. L\u2019agriculture biologique a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrice : au fur et \u00e0 mesure qu\u2019ils sont cultiv\u00e9s biologiquement, les sols deviennent plus riches, plus sains et plus productifs. N\u2019importe lequel de nos agriculteurs se fera un plaisir de vous le confirmer. Stan Pura<\/a>, agriculteur d\u2019Earthbound Farm, a illustr\u00e9 ce point en parlant de certains des ranchs que nous avons convertis \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture biologique \u00e0 nos d\u00e9buts :<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2009Le rendement de certaines exploitations \u00e9tait \u201cquelque peu marginal\u201d au d\u00e9but, mais aujourd\u2019hui, il est bien meilleur parce que nous avons am\u00e9lior\u00e9 la sant\u00e9 des sols pendant deux d\u00e9cennies et demie.\u2009\u00bb<\/p>\n

\"#IChooseOrganicLe fait est que nous aimons manger, que nous avons besoin de manger. Or, l\u2019agriculture est l\u2019un des principaux facteurs qui contribuent au changement climatique, mais elle peut aussi aider \u00e0 en att\u00e9nuer la progression. En effet, l\u2019agriculture biologique retarde le changement climatique en extrayant le carbone de l\u2019air et en le restituant au sol. L\u2019\u00e9tude comparative Farming Systems Trial, men\u00e9e par le Rodale Institute, la plus longue \u00e9tude comparant l\u2019agriculture conventionnelle et l\u2019agriculture biologiqu<\/a>e, montre que \u00ab\u2009si seulement 10\u2009000 exploitations agricoles de taille moyenne aux \u00c9tats-Unis se convertissaient \u00e0 la production biologique, elles stockeraient tellement de carbone dans le sol que cela \u00e9quivaudrait \u00e0 retirer 1\u2009174\u2009400 voitures de la circulation, ou \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les kilom\u00e8tres parcourus par les voitures de 23,5 milliards de kilom\u00e8tres.\u2009\u00bb Autrement dit, les pratiques agricoles biologiques contribuent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 assainir les sols<\/a>, ce qui entra\u00eene une diminution du dioxyde de carbone dans l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re, ralentissant ainsi le changement climatique.<\/p>\n

Comment cela est-il possible? C\u2019est d\u2019abord gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la photosynth\u00e8se, une notion dont vous avez peut-\u00eatre entendu parler \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole primaire ou secondaire. Les personnes et les animaux inspirent de l\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne et expirent du dioxyde de carbone. Les plantes absorbent le dioxyde de carbone, en transforment une partie en oxyg\u00e8ne qui est rel\u00e2ch\u00e9 dans l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re. Or, le dioxyde de carbone qui n\u2019est pas transform\u00e9 en oxyg\u00e8ne reste dans le tissu v\u00e9g\u00e9tal. Lorsque les plantes meurent et se d\u00e9composent, le carbone emmagasin\u00e9 p\u00e9n\u00e8tre dans le sol. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019on appelle la s\u00e9questration du carbone<\/a>, un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qui contribue \u00e0 enrichir la \u00ab\u2009mati\u00e8re organique du sol\u2009\u00bb (MOS).<\/p>\n

Les exploitations agricoles telles que les fermes hydroponiques ou aquaponiques, les serres d\u2019int\u00e9rieur et les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019agriculture verticale ne peuvent pas stocker de carbone dans leurs sols, tout simplement parce qu\u2019elles n\u2019en utilisent pas!<\/p>\n

La photosynth\u00e8se et la s\u00e9questration du carbone se produiront, que l\u2019exploitation soit certifi\u00e9e biologique ou non. Toutefois, gr\u00e2ce aux pratiques d\u2019agriculture et d\u2019\u00e9levage biologiques, nous pouvons augmenter la vitesse et la dur\u00e9e de la s\u00e9questration du carbone, r\u00e9duisant ainsi les \u00e9missions globales de dioxyde de carbone dans l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Le but de l\u2019agriculture biologique consiste \u00e0 nourrir le sol et \u00e0 en prendre soin pour \u00e9viter de l\u2019\u00e9puiser. Toutes ces pratiques ajoutent au sol des nutriments b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques et de la mati\u00e8re organique naturelle, cr\u00e9ent un environnement propice pour les bact\u00e9ries et les microbes utiles, et rendent le sol plus apte \u00e0 stocker le carbone \u00e0 long terme. Ainsi, lorsque vous choisissez l\u2019agriculture biologique, vous soutenez un syst\u00e8me agricole qui est positif pour la plan\u00e8te \u00e0 bien des \u00e9gards.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Si vous \u00eates comme la majorit\u00e9 de vos concitoyens, le changement climatique est un sujet qui vous pr\u00e9occupe. Comme vous le savez peut-\u00eatre, tous les produits biologiques d\u00e9licieux, frais et sains que vous mettez dans votre panier (que ce soit en ligne ou en magasin) contribuent \u00e0 lutter contre le changement climatique. Du moins\u2026 la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":15831,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[375],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE COMBAT LE CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE | Earthbound Farm Canada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/earthboundfarmca.com\/fr\/blog\/organic-farming-fights-climate-change\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE COMBAT LE CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE | Earthbound Farm Canada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Si vous \u00eates comme la majorit\u00e9 de vos concitoyens, le changement climatique est un sujet qui vous pr\u00e9occupe. Comme vous le savez peut-\u00eatre, tous les produits biologiques d\u00e9licieux, frais et sains que vous mettez dans votre panier (que ce soit en ligne ou en magasin) contribuent \u00e0 lutter contre le changement climatique. 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